Gaza live: Beit Hanoun crossing open first time since start of war

Good evening Middle East Eye readers,

Israeli forces have killed at least 33 Palestinians and wounded 57 more over the past 24 hours, according to the Palestinian health ministry. 

This brings the Palestinian death toll to more than 34,568, with at least 77,765 wounded and an estimated 10,000 missing and presumed dead, according to the Palestinian health ministry and civil defence in Gaza.

In other developments:

- Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced on Wednesday that Colombia will cut diplomatic ties with Israel "for having a president who is genocidal”

- A company owned by an influential Egyptian businessman and ally of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is making around $2m a day from Palestinians fleeing  Israel's war on Gaza, Middle East Eye has revealed

- A Jordanian aid convoy consisting of 31 trucks has entered northern Gaza through the Erez crossing into Beit Hanoun for the first time since war 

- US Secretary of State Blinken visited the Keren Shalom crossing on Wednesday to examine aid delivery to Gaza and reinstated US opposition to a military operation in Rafah in the absence of a humanitarian plan

- Hamas has said it will respond to an Israeli truce proposal “in a short period”, according to a report by AFP

- Turkey has joined South Africa in its case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and will file a petition soon

- Pro-Israeli protesters attacked the pro-Palestine encampment at the University of California using fireworks and bear spray, according to student newspaper

- New York City police violently raided Columbia University late on Tuesday to arrest dozens of pro-Palestinian demonstrators

- An Israeli air strike in Rafah has killed four people, including two children and a woman, on Wednesday, according to Al Jazeera Arabic. 

Palestinians in Gaza’s city of Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip gathered on Wednesday to show support for the ongoing student protests at universities worldwide.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced on Wednesday that Colombia will cut diplomatic ties with Israel “for having a government, for having a president who is genocidal”. 

The war on Gaza has dominated this year’s 'Revolutionary' May Day demonstrations in Berlin, Germany.

More than 10.000 people took the streets on Labour Day, 1 May, in support of workers' rights and against Israel’s ongoing war on Gaza, displaying symbols of solidarity with Palestinians.

During a tour and a situational assessment at the Lebanese border on Wednesday, Israel's military chief of staff Herzi Halevi said that the offensive operation in Gaza "will continue with strength" and that Israel was "preparing for an offensive in the north".

Reporting by Reuters.

A company owned by an influential Egyptian businessman and ally of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is making around $2m a day from Palestinians fleeing Israel's war on Gaza, Middle East Eye has revealed.

Hala Consulting and Tourism Services has been charging Palestinians crossing from Gaza's Rafah to Egypt at least $5,000 per adult and $2,500 for children under 16.

It has a monopoly on providing transfer services at the Rafah crossing, the only Gaza exit not bordered with Israel and the single route out of the coastal enclave for Palestinians.

In the past three months alone, the company is estimated to have made a minimum of $118m, or 5.6 billion Egyptian pounds, from desperate Palestinians trying to leave war-torn Gaza.

Despite international media scrutiny on Hala and Organi in recent months, including numerous reports by Middle East Eye, the firm doubled its profits from Palestinians in April, with the average daily fees exceeding $2m.

Read more: An Egyptian firm is making $2m a day from Palestinians fleeing Israel's war on Gaza

A Jordanian aid convoy consisting of 31 trucks has entered northern Gaza through the Erez crossing into Beit Hanoun.

The Erez crossing, damaged by the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October, is the main foot traffic crossing. It is also known as the Beit Hanoun crossing.

The opening coincides with US Secretary of State Blinken’s visit to the Keren Shalom crossing and is the first since 7 October.

The Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), which is in charge of organising aid, released footage of the Jordanian trucks crossing into Gaza and said the Erez crossing underwent construction to turn it from a civilian crossing into an aid crossing.
 

During his visit to the Keren Shalom crossing to oversee aid deliveries to Gaza, US Secretary of State Blinken renewed his call on Hamas to accept a deal for a ceasefire and hostage release.

"If Hamas actually purports to care about the Palestinian people and wants to see an immediate alleviation of their suffering, it should take this deal," he told reporters.

"If it doesn't, I think that's further proof it doesn't care a bit.

"Blinken also told reporters that he has been clear that the US opposes a major attack on the city of Rafah and suggested "better ways" to address Hamas.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken travelled to a key Gaza crossing a few kilometres from the southern city of Rafah on Wednesday to examine aid shipments to Gaza.

Blinken also used the visit to raise concerns about the rate of aid entering Gaza and reinstated US opposition to a military operation in Rafah in the absence of a humanitarian plan.

The Lebanese group said its fighters attacked two homes in the Israeli town of Shtola with guided missiles “in support of our steadfast Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and in support of their valiant and honorable resistance, and in response to the Israeli enemy’s attacks on the steadfast southern villages and civilian homes”.

The Israeli army confirmed an attack on homes in Shtola and said no injuries occurred.

Around 300 people were detained late on Tuesday by police at Columbia University and City College of New York during pro-Palestine demonstrations, New York Mayor Eric Adams has said. 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has asked the families of captives held by Hamas in Gaza to try to persuade the International Criminal Court (ICC) not to issue arrest warrants against him and other senior Israeli officials and military commanders, according to a report in News 12. 

Netanyahu reportedly contacted the headquarters of the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, a body established by the families of those abducted and taken to Gaza during the Hamas-led 7 October attacks, and asked them to use their relationship with the ICC to lobby on behalf of him and other Israeli figures at risk of being targeted over Israel's war in Gaza.

In February, about 100 families of the captives travelled to the Hague, the Dutch city where the ICC is based, to file a lawsuit against senior Hamas officials.

Since then, News 12 reported, "friendly" relations have been established between some of the families and the court's prosecutor, British lawyer Karim Khan.

After learning about this connection, Netanyahu asked the headquarters of the missing families forum to convince Khan to drop any plans to issue arrest warrants against Israeli officials. 

Read more: Netanyahu 'asked' families of Hamas captives to lobby ICC on his behalf

Hamas has said it will respond to an Israeli truce proposal “in a short period”, according to a report by the AFP.

Suhail al-Hindi, a senior official in the Palestinian group, told the news agency that any ceasefire would have to be permanent.

According to the report, Hamas is considering an initial deal that would include a 40-day ceasefire and the exchange of Israeli captives held by Palestinian factions for Palestinian captives held by Israel.

Talks to end the conflict have been taking place intermittently since October with Egyptian and Qatari mediators.

Hindi said the aim of the negotiations was "to reach an end to this war".

An AFP source with knowledge of the negotiations said Qatari mediators expected a response from Hamas in one or two days.

Turkey has joined South Africa in its case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and will file a petition soon, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has announced.

Ankara has been a vocal critic of Israel's war on Gaza and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was one of the earliest world leaders to describe its bloody assault on the besieged territory as "genocide".

In recent months, Ankara has taken punitive steps against Israel including a decision to halt the export of 54 product categories to the state.

South Africa filed a case against Israel in late December, accusing it of carrying out a genocide of Palestinians in Gaza.

International Workers' Day is marked in most countries on 1 May and this year, at many rallies, the Palestinian cause is featuring prominently.

In Tunis, demonstrators held aloft Palestinian flags and banners supporting the struggle against Israel's occupation of Palestinian territory and its offensive on Gaza.

In the picture below, women hold up flags and banners, including one that reads, "Palestine has the first 'qibla' and is the third of the holy sanctuaries".

A qibla is the direction towards which Muslims pray. Jerusalem was the first qibla for early Muslims before they were directed to pray towards Mecca.

The Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem is the third holiest site in Islam and in Islamic tradition is the destination of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous night journey.